What does the term 'entrapment' refer to in a legal context?

Entrapment in a legal context specifically refers to the act of inducing a person to commit a crime that they would not typically engage in. This is a defense strategy used in criminal law, where a defendant argues that they were led into committing an offense by law enforcement officers or agents. The essence of entrapment is that the perpetrator has no predisposition to commit the crime without the undue influence or persuasion from law enforcement. In other words, it scrutinizes the conduct of law enforcement and evaluates whether they went beyond merely providing an opportunity for crime and actively encouraged the defendant’s illegal behavior.

The other options focus on lawful activities and encouraging positive behavior, which do not align with the definition of entrapment. These choices relate to legitimate incentives or support for lawful actions, fundamentally differing from the concept of entrapment that highlights illicit influence and manipulation.